How to Extend the Range of Your EV and PHEV with Proper Driving Habits?
Electric vehicles (EVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have revolutionized the automotive industry, offering eco-friendly alternatives to traditional internal combustion engines. However, many EV and PHEV owners may notice that their vehicles’ range sometimes falls short of the manufacturer’s claims. Previously, we discussed charging equipment and battery-related topics. Today, we’ll help you learn how to extend your EV’s range with proper driving habits. It’ll help you translate the last drop of battery power into usable range.
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1. Ease Into Acceleration
EVs are renowned for their instant torque and rapid acceleration. While thrilling, this can lead to significant energy consumption. Avoid the temptation to accelerate too quickly. Instead, adopt a gradual approach to the throttle. This not only improves your range but also reduces the strain on the battery, contributing to its longevity.
2. Be Mindful of Charging Practices
Rapid charging is a convenient solution for recharging on the go. However, frequent use of rapid chargers can overheat the battery, affecting its performance and range. Whenever possible, use a slower home or workplace charger. This ensures optimal charging conditions, preserving both battery health and vehicle efficiency.
3. Maintain a Moderate Speed
Speeding dramatically increases energy consumption. Studies suggest that reducing speed by just 15 km/h can save up to 14% of your battery power. A general rule is to drive at around 80% of the posted speed limit for maximum efficiency. This also reduces the need for braking, creating a smoother driving experience.
4. Leverage Regenerative Braking
Many EVs come equipped with regenerative braking systems that convert kinetic energy into electricity, which is stored back in the battery. By using regenerative braking effectively, you can recover up to 25% of your driving range. Familiarize yourself with your vehicle’s system to maximize this benefit.
5. Regularly Check Tire Pressure
Proper tire pressure is crucial for any vehicle, but it’s especially vital for EVs. Under-inflated tires increase rolling resistance, while over-inflated ones reduce traction. Both conditions can negatively impact your EV’s range. Check your tires regularly and keep them inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended levels.
6. Limit Energy-Draining Features
Modern EVs come with a host of convenience features, from heated seats to advanced infotainment systems. While convenient, these features can drain your battery. Use them sparingly, especially on long trips, to conserve energy for driving.
7. Avoid Stop-and-Go Traffic
Frequent stops and starts are inefficient for any vehicle, including EVs. Whenever possible, plan your trips to avoid heavy traffic. Navigation apps can help identify smoother routes with fewer delays, saving both time and energy.
8. Minimize Cabin Heating and Cooling
Heating and cooling systems in EVs draw energy directly from the battery, unlike traditional cars that utilize engine heat. To extend range during colder months, consider wearing warmer clothing and using seat warmers instead of cabin heaters. In hot weather, precondition your car while it’s still plugged in to avoid straining the battery during your drive.
9. Select the Right Driving Mode
Most EVs offer multiple driving modes, such as Eco, Sport, or Off-road. For everyday commutes, Eco mode is typically the most efficient, limiting power output and optimizing energy use. However, for specific conditions like rough terrain, other modes might be more suitable. Understanding your car’s features will help you make the best choice.
10. Adapt to Weather Conditions
Extreme weather conditions, whether hot or cold, can reduce your EV’s range. For instance, cold weather may cause a 12% drop in range due to increased heating demands. Preconditioning your vehicle while it’s plugged in can help mitigate these losses. Additionally, using insulation techniques like thermal covers can protect your battery from temperature extremes.
Conclusion
By adopting these ten driving habits, you can significantly extend the range of your EV or PHEV, enhancing its efficiency and performance. Small adjustments in how you drive and maintain your vehicle can make a big difference in your daily commutes and long journeys.
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